The project aims at establishing waterbird population trends, through analysis of over 20 years of waterbird count data, as well as determining changes in habitat conditions through analysis of demographic data for the Sanderling (Calidris alba). The Sanderling breeds in the highest Arctic (which is susceptible to the effects of global warming) and relies on shoreline habitats (which are under stress from sea level rise), thus making it a unique model for understanding the changing environment.

The Lake Natron Basin is the only known breeding site for the 2.5 million East African Lesser Flamingoes. The already fragile, drought-prone and semi-desert environment faces increasing pressure due to growing human activities in both Kenya and Tanzania, including planned large-scale economic development projects (hydro-power generation, irrigation, soda mining and tourism).

The Bijol Islands are part of the Tanji River Bird Reserve, which was established primarily for its ornithological importance and currently holds 304 bird species from 61 families, owing to the wide range of habitat types provided. The Bijol Islands, managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife Management (DPWM), are the only breeding site in Gambia for the Grey-headed Gull, Caspian Tern and Royal Tern. DPWM has monitored waterbirds on these islands since 1999; the collected data is used by Wetlands International and other stakeholders.

The Endangered Madagascar Pond Heron (Ardeola idea) is an endemic species with its main breeding grounds in Madagascar. This project contributes to the implementation of an AEWA International Single Species Action Plan through emergency actions at the national level, aimed at improving the present conservation status and knowledge base of the species.

The project area comprises the Berga, Weserbi and Bilacha wetlands in central Ethiopia. This area has been identified as the only breeding home of the White-winged Flufftail Sarothrura ayresi. The main objective of the project is to conserve the White-winged Flufftail in its only known core breeding site. The project also has other components aimed at improving the livelihoods of community members in need by engaging them in alternative income generating activities, to reduce the pressure on the wetlands.