Report on the Conservation Status of Migratory Waterbirds in the Agreement Area, Ninth Edition. Volume 2: Annexes

The present 9th edition of the AEWA Conservation Status Report (CSR9) marks the first attempt to identify key pressures affecting populations and the responses taken to address them. The report systematically assesses threats for the first time, showing that biological resource use, such as hunting and fisheries, infrastructure development, and agriculture each impact around 40% of AEWA-listed populations. Other frequently recorded pressures include climate change, invasive alien and problematic native species, as well as human-induced changes to hydrology, such as drainage. These drivers vary by flyway and species group, highlighting the need for tailored conservation strategies.

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